Preparing for 2025: Senter CPA Explains Key Tax Law Changes Affecting Social Security

by | Dec 1, 2025 | Accounting, Tax

New Tax Laws Affecting Social Security Benefits in 2025

Recent tax legislation has introduced changes that may impact how Social Security benefits are taxed—especially for seniors with lower to moderate incomes. While the core rules around taxation of Social Security remain in place, new deductions and adjustments could offer relief for many retirees.

Key Highlights:

· Social Security Benefits Remain Taxable

The new law does not eliminate taxes on Social Security benefits. Whether your benefits are taxed depends on your “combined income”, which includes your adjusted gross income (AGI), tax-exempt interest, and half of your Social Security benefits.

· New Senior Deduction (2025–2028)

Taxpayers aged 65 and older can claim a new additional deduction of up to $6,000 ($12,000 for qualifying married couples), on top of the regular standard deduction and existing senior deduction. This provision is aimed at helping lower- and middle-income seniors.

· Income-Based Phaseout

The new deduction begins to phase out for individuals with modified AGI over $75,000, or $150,000 for joint filers, reducing at a rate of 6% above those thresholds.

· Impact on Social Security Taxation

By reducing taxable income, this new deduction may help lower the taxable portion of Social Security benefits—potentially pushing a retiree’s combined income below the thresholds at which those benefits are taxed.

· State Income Tax (Michigan)

For Michigan residents, Social Security benefits (including SSI) are fully exempt from state income tax, regardless of age or income level.

· COLA Adjustment

Social Security and SSI benefits increased by 2.5% in 2025, reflecting the annual Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA).

Additional Considerations:

· Working While Receiving Benefits

If you’re below full retirement age and still working, your Social Security benefits may be temporarily reduced if your earnings exceed annual limits. However, once you reach full retirement age, you can earn any amount without affecting your benefits.

Income Thresholds for Taxing Benefits:

· Single Filers:

o Up to $25,000: No tax on benefits

o $25,001–$34,000: Up to 50% of benefits may be taxed

o Over $34,000: Up to 85% of benefits may be taxed

· Married Filing Jointly:

o Up to $32,000: No tax on benefits

o $32,001–$44,000: Up to 50% of benefits may be taxed

o Over $44,000: Up to 85% of benefits may be taxed

· Plan Ahead

Understanding how these new tax rules affect your situation is essential for effective retirement and tax planning.

 

How Senter CPA Can Help

At Senter CPA, we specialize in helping retirees navigate the complex intersection of tax law and Social Security. We can assess your financial situation, identify opportunities to reduce taxable income, and help you make the most of new deductions and credits. Our goal is to ensure you keep more of your hard-earned benefits while staying fully compliant with federal and state tax rules.

 

Always remember, Senter, CPA is here for you if you need any assistance.

Don't hesitate to give us a call at 248-934-0550, or contact us below.

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